華沙王宮介紹：

   華沙王宮城堡建于13世紀末，原是土木結構。1569至1572年城堡改建為澤格蒙特· 奧古斯特國王（先為公爵）的王宮和議會所在地。澤格蒙特三世遷到華沙后，于1598至1619年間擴建了城堡。在王宮廣場中心，聳立著澤格蒙特三世瓦扎圓柱紀念碑，是由瓦迪斯瓦夫四世為紀念其父澤格蒙特三世瓦扎遷都華沙于1644年興建的。圓柱高 30米，人像高2.75米。站立在圓柱上的澤格蒙特三世頭戴王冠，身披戰袍，手執利劍和十字架。民間傳說國王寶劍的指向含有不同的意思：向上指時，象征勝利和幸運；向下指時，預示厄運和衰亡。  

   華(hua)沙(sha)(sha)王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)座(zuo)落在這座(zuo)古(gu)城(cheng)當中，特(te)點為五角(jiao)形建筑，其中有引人注目的澤格蒙特(te)塔(ta)樓。1636年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1637年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間在王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)南側修建了瓦(wa)迪斯(si)瓦(wa)夫四世歌劇院(yuan)。1655年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1656年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)瑞典人入(ru)侵時，華(hua)沙(sha)(sha)王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)受到(dao)破壞(huai)(huai)和掠奪。揚·卡吉米日(ri)(ri)國(guo)王(wang)(wang)時期開始修復王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。揚·索別斯(si)基三世時（1674年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1696年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）裝(zhuang)璜王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內部(bu)。奧古(gu)斯(si)特(te)二世時（1697至(zhi)1733年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建成眾議院(yuan)大廳、參議院(yuan)大廳和國(guo)王(wang)(wang)大廳。1741年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1746年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)東側又增(zeng)添了一翼(yi)。波蘭(lan)第三次被(bei)瓜分后(hou)，王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遭到(dao)部(bu)分毀壞(huai)(huai)，珍藏(zang)失(shi)散。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重新開始修葺王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，并覓集散失(shi)的藝術(shu)品。1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月17日(ri)(ri)華(hua)沙(sha)(sha)王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遭到(dao)德機轟(hong)炸，部(bu)分焚毀。其后(hou)，德國(guo)侵略者又不斷破壞(huai)(huai)王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。1971年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月決定靠社會集資重建華(hua)沙(sha)(sha)王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)王(wang)(wang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)終于重現在人們面前。